Appendix B
Shunt resistor example calculation
See below for an example calculation of a shunt resistor for a 10K3A1 thermistor sensor.
The 10K3A1 thermistor's maximum resistance rating is 335686.23 Ohm. The maximum rated input resistance for IEC's S1 port is 43 kOhm.
Working with the formula:
\[R_h = Shunt Resistance\]
\[R_{shunt} = Temperature Sensor Resistance\]
\[R_m = IEC Max Resistance Rating\]
\[R_{shunt} = 335686.23 \Omega\]
\[R_m = 43000 \Omega\]
\[R_h = ?\]
\[R_h = { R_{shunt} * R_m \over R_{shunt} - R_m }\]
\[R_h = { 335686.23 * 43000 \over 335686.23 - 43000 }\]
\[R_h = { 14434507890 \over 292686.23 }\]
\[R_h = { 49317.345 \Omega }\]
In this case, a 49 kOhm resistor would be perfect. However, since there are no standard resistors with 49 kOhm the closest we can get is 47 kOhm with a single resistor.
A 47 kOhm resistor in parallel with a resistance of 350 kOhm results in a resistance of about 41.k kOhm, well within the measurement range.
Resistor value (shunt) = 47 kOhm
See below for confirming that the resulting resistance is within the measurement range:
\[R_{shunt} = 335686.23 \Omega\]
\[R_m = ?\]
\[R_h = 47000 \Omega\]
From the formula earlier:
\[{1 \over R_m } = { 1 \over R_{shunt} } + { 1 \over R_{h} }\]
We have:
\[{1 \over R_m } = { 1 \over 335686.23 } + { 1 \over 47000 }\]
Which becomes:
\[{1 \over R_m } = 0.000002979 + 0.000021277\]
Result:
\[R_m = 41226.9 \Omega\]
So:
IEC maximum resistor value in S1 port = 41227 Ohm
This resistance is within the IEC S1 port resistor range, as mentioned earlier.